Analysis Of The Effect Of Good Corporate Governance, Company Profitability And Risk On Tax Avoidance
Abstract
Taxes are one of the main sources of state revenue. The difference in interests between tax authorities and companies based on agency theory will lead to non-compliance by taxpayers or company management which has an impact on companies to do tax avoidance. Tax avoidance actions taken by companies can cause tax revenue by the state to be not optimal. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence tax avoidance. The variables used are GCG, Profitability, and Company Risk to assess the extent to which these variables affect tax avoidance. Based on the purposive sampling method with the period 2017 to 2019, a total of 54 samples from 18 companies were obtained. Hypothesis testing is carried out using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the indicators of corporate risk variables had a positive effect on tax avoidance; the audit committee variable has a negative effect on tax avoidance; Independent commissioner variable, institutional ownership and profitability have no effect on tax avoidance
Downloads
References
Amin, K., & Suyono, N. A. (2020). PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVENANCE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016 sampai 2018). Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE), 1(2), 248-259.
Ariawan, I. M. A. R., & Setiawan, P. E. (2017). Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Profitabilitas dan Leverge Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 18(3), 1831-1859.
Cahyono, D. D., Andini, R., & Raharjo, K. (2016). Pengaruh komite audit, kepemilikan institusional, dewan komisaris, ukuran perusahaan (Size), leverage (DER) dan profitabilitas (ROA) terhadap tindakan penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) pada perusahaan perbankan yang listing BEI periode tahun 2011–2013. Journal Of Accounting, 2(2).
Dewinta, I. A. R., & Setiawan, P. E. (2016). The Effect of Company Size, Company Age, Profitability, Leverage, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 14, 1584-1613.
Diantari, P. R., & Ulupui, I. A. (2016). Pengaruh komite audit, proporsi komisaris independen, dan proporsi kepemilikan institusional terhadap tax avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(1), 702-732.
Djarwanto. (2004). Fundamentals of Financial Analysis. Edition 2. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Djefris, D., Eliyanora, E., Septriani, Y., Lailaturrahmi, L., & Erlina, N. (2018). Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur & Pertambangan yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2016). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas, 20(2), 210.
Dyreng, S. D., Hanlon, M., & Maydew, E. L. (2010). The effects of executives on corporate tax avoidance. The accounting review, 85(4), 1163-1189.
Eksandy, A. (2017). Pengaruh komisaris independen, komite audit, dan kualitas audit terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance)(studi empiris pada sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014). Competitive, 1(1), 1-20.
Fahriani, M., & Priyadi, M. P. (2016). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Tindakan Pajak Agresif Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 5(7).
Ghozali, I. (2018). Application of Multivariate Analysis with the IBM SPSS25 Program (9th edition) Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
Halim, A. (2008). Auditing (Basics of Financial Statement Audit). Fourth Edition. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Halim, A., & Hanafi, M. (2009). Analysis of Financial Statements. Edition 4.Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Hidayat, W. W. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 3(1), 19-26.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Kushariadi, B., & Putra, R. N. A. (2018). Good Corporate Governance, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Tax Avoidance. Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting, 1(2), 1.
Marfirah, D., & Syam, F. (2016). The Influence of Corporate Governance and Leverage on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2011-2015, Accounting Economics Student Scientific Journal (JIMEKA), 1(2), 91-102.
Nurfadilah, H. M., Purnamasari, M., & Niar, H. (2016). Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Audit, Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015). In Seminar Nasional dan The 3rd Call for Syariah Paper (pp. 441-449).
Riyanto, B. (2010). Company Spending Basics, Fourth Edition, Tenth Edition, Yogyakarta: BPFE Publisher.
Saputra, M. F., Rifa, D., & Rahmawati, N. (2015). Pengaruh corporate governance, profitabilitas dan karakter eksekutif terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 19(1), 1-12.
Sugiyono. (2011). Quantitative Research Methods, Qualitative, and R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Syahyunan. (2004). Financial Management I. Medan: USU Press.
Syamsudin, L. (2007). Corporate Financial Management: Application Concepts in Planning, Supervision, and Decision Making. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Tugiman, Hiro. (1995). Overview: Audit committee. Bandung: PT. Eresco.
Yuni, N.P.A.I., & Setiawan, P.E. (2019). The Effect of Corporate Governance and Profitability on Tax Avoidance with Company Size as a Moderating Variable. E-Journal of Accounting (EJA), 29(1).
Zain, M. (2007). Tax Management, 3rd edition. Jakarta: Salemba Empat